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TB_FAC_icnOF.GIF 20gr_line.GIF TB_WEB_icnON.GIF 20gr_line.GIF TB_MUS_icnOF.GIF 20gr_line.GIF TB_INF_icnOF.GIF 20gr_line.GIF TB_NET_icnOF.GIF 20gr_line.GIF TM_logo1R.GIF
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the <@> mark
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According to one theory, the <@> mark may have originated as a contraction of the two characters a and d which constitute the latin word ad, to or towards. This ligature may have made its first appearance in the uncial handwriting of the 6th or 7th century. Another theory dates its origin to the Gothic scribes' preference for using abbreviations around the 12th century.
In 1971, it was first introduced by Ray Tomlinson in the computer operating system tenex as a delimiter for eMail adresses and a special character for programming.

sources:
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Karl- Erik Tallmo, Spectrum Newsletter Vol 19, # 1
San Francisco Chronicle 961023

there is also a thread about the <@> mark on the < TYPO-L> mailing list.
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It is interesting how different languages cope with the problem of finding an easily memorizable pronunciation for this strange but picturesque character.

danish
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snabel
elephant's trunk
finnish
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miuku mauku
the sound of cats
french
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petit escargot
little snail
german
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klammeraffe
spider monkey
israeli
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schtrudel
a pastry
italian
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chiocciolina
little snail
japanese
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tanka

netherlands
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apestaartje
monkey's tail
norwegian
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kamel- bolle
a pastry
spanish
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un arroba
a unit of about 25 pounds



If you know of any other translations in your own language, please eMail to:

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ethymology@tamabi.ac.jp
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