The lecture of the Electors of Brandenburg - Chapter 4 of "Impressions d'Africa"  Raymond Roussel - Juillard, the historian  | 
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Lucas Cranach der Älter, 1472 – 1553![]()  | 
    Martin Luther, 1483 – 1546![]()  | 
    
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| Leopold von Ranke  (1795 – 1886) German historian "Die römischen Päpste in den letzen vier Jahrhunderten"1834-1836 「客観的歴史叙述の父」 ![]()  | 
    Edward Gibbon  (1737[1] – 1794) English historian "The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire"1776-1788 . ![]()  | 
    
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    「語りの芸」 高物(小屋・引張り)   |